ziher, defining the difference between Ash'ari theology and Hanbali theology as ex-pressed particularly by Ibn Taymiyya, employed the terms "new orthodoxy" and "old orthodoxy." For Goldziher, Ibn Taymiyya represented the old orthodoxy because of his advocacy of the theological teachings of the early Islamic generations, the salaf. As for the Shaykh Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728 AH) however: ' He is a major Hanbali scholar with broad and detailed knowledge in the Islamic sciences and very much respected among the Hanabila after him. ** He had a number of abnormal views regarding Fiqh (law) and 'Aqida (belief), while his abnormal views regarding beliefs were more in number and greater in danger. The Hanabila would refer to him in Ibn Taymiyya (January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328; Arabic: ابن تيمية), birth name Taqī ad-Dīn ʾAḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Numayrī al-Ḥarrānī (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن عبد السلام النميري الحراني) was a Sunni Muslim ʿālim, muhaddith, judge, proto-Salafist theologian, ascetic, and In particular, I will examine the disagreement between Salafis and Islamists on the problem of intra-Islamic religious difference and how standardisation of matters of doctrine ('aqida) among political cadres is seen, respectively, as a necessary or contingent element in the construction of the Islamic state. My essay will reveal that Sharia, Fiqh, and Islamic law explained. There are three words for law in Islam: Sharia, Fiqh, and Qanun. Each of these words represent a different aspect of the word "law" as used in English. The public is further confused because academics or even Muslims tend to use the term "Islamic law" without distinguishing between these three Answer: There is a slight difference between the Maliki and the Hanafi adhan. The main difference is in the number of times the pronunciations are done. In the Maliki adhan, the statements are made twice each. Instead of four takbirs at the beginning, there are two. Weareallright. • 7 yr. ago. Salafi comes from the word salaf, which means the people before you to follow. Athari comes from the word athar, which means the trace you leave when you walk, and here it means what prophet mouhamad peace be upon him left (sayings and actions he did). This was the terminology. There are Maliki, hanafi, shaafi, hanbali salafis. Salafi refers to the way you get your fiqh and aqeeda. For example, if a sheikh nowadays said shaking hands with women is halal, we would say no this guy doesn't know what he is talking about, since there is a consensus amongst the salaf that it is haram and the prophet never did it The word salafi or "early Muslim"in traditional Islamic scholarship means someone who died within the first four hundred years after the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), including scholars such as Abu Hanifa, Malik, Shafi'i, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. incorrect. saudi is shafi then maliki then hanbali. and it i think the people you are referring to in north africa may be hanbali aswell as maliki. there is no difference between the saudis and the other arabs. i think your misinformed on this issue bro. what i would say is there is political tension between the countries mentioned but there is LiNI.